Top Dog Breeds: The Jack Russell

Learn all about what makes the Jack Russell one of the most popular dog breeds.

The Jack Russell Terrier is a loving and alert dog breed that enjoys playing games and loves playing with toys. An intelligent and obedient dog, the Jack Russell Terrier is a fantastic working terrier and companion for all. A small but wonderful breed, the Jack Russell Terrier has made friends with people from all walks of life, whether due to its excellence as a hunter or its loyalty and companionship.

Jack Russell Breed Story

The Jack Russell Terrier was first bred by a Reverend called Mr. John Russell, who was a hunting enthusiast. In his last year at Oxford University in the early 19th century, he bought a small white and tan terrier bitch, which he called Trump. This bitch was to form the basis for his breeding program. The Reverend wanted to breed a small terrier that had high stamina for the hunt, as well as being brave and able to chase out foxes that had gone to ground.
READ MORE > [links to the breed's ""Breed Story"" section in Breedopedia in appropriate country]

Jack Russell Temperament

The Jack Russell Terrier is a devoted dog with a very bold and fearless disposition. This breed is active and loves to play with anyone who gives it the opportunity. The Jack Russell Terrier requires socializing and positive and consistent training from a young age.
LEARN MORE > [links to breed's Temperament section in Breedopedia in appropriate country]

For Official Standards:

Official Standards

Dog Photos

Jack Russell Standards

• Country of origin: England
• Height approximately (at withers/shoulder): 25-30cm / 10-12in (standards may vary)
• Weight approximately: Every 5cm in height should be the equivalent to 1kg/2.2lbs in weight (standards may vary)
• Coat: Smooth, broken or rough
• Color: White  
• Markings: Black or tan markings
• Lifespan: Long, 15+ years

Good to Know - Jack Russell

+ Can make an excellent companion
+ Good for apartment lifestyle if sufficiently exercised
+ No trimming or stripping required
- Does need regular grooming
- Is better with at least a small yard
- Can be prone to patella problems, eye disease, deafness and joint problems